彩票宝-（中国）企业百科

中国原创1类新药被纳入国家医保目录 提振行业创新积极性******

　　中新网上海1月18日电 (记者 陈静)中国原创1类新药耐立克®(奥雷巴替尼)18日被纳入《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录(2022年)》(以下简称：国家医保目录)，用于治疗相关慢性粒细胞白血病(简称：慢粒)成年患者。

　　随着科技发展，现在，慢粒患者可通过规范服药，获得长期生存获益，回归工作与正常生活。但耐药一直是慢粒治疗的主要挑战。伴有相关基因突变的慢粒患者，长期面临无药可医的困境。

　　耐立克®则打破了上述困境，是满足患者急需、填补临床空白、疗效和安全性俱优的创新药物，获“十二五”“十三五”国家“重大新药创制”专项支持，也是伴T315I突变慢粒的重要治疗药物。2021年11月，耐立克®获批在华上市，此后不久，即获中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)指南和中国抗癌协会《中国肿瘤整合诊治指南(CACA)》推荐，治疗相关慢粒患者。据悉，此次耐立克®被纳入国家医保目录，将进一步提升该药物的可及性和可负担性；同时，慢粒的诊疗更加规范。

　　事实上，全球耐药慢粒领域尚有未被完全满足的治疗需求。近年来，耐立克®的临床研究不断受到全球血液学界的关注。自2018年起，耐立克®的临床进展连续五年入选美国血液学会(ASH)年会口头报告。

　　据透露，研发耐立克®的中国药企亚盛医药正加快推进耐立克®在更多国家的上市。2021年7月。该企业与为全球制药企业提供专业供药解决方案的服务商——Tanner Pharma集团携手，启动了一项指定患者药物使用计划(NPP)。该项目在耐立克®尚未获得上市许可的区域，为指定患者提供使用该药物的机会，覆盖100多个国家和地区。亚盛医药董事长、CEO杨大俊博士表示，未来，企业将加快探索耐立克®在更多适应证中的疗效和安全性，惠及更多患者。

　　在亚盛医药看来，该药上市一年即被纳入国家医保目录，体现了国家医保局对创新药的支持。企业方面认为，这一利好信息的释放，将极大提振行业创新积极性，优化中国创新药行业的良性生态。杨大俊博士表示，耐立克®被纳入国家医保目录，“给我们打了一针‘强心剂’，让我们对中国创新药行业充满信心，有底气在未来去做更多研发。”(完)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）